William Young Dixon diary
Scope and Contents
This typescript excerpt of William Dixon Young’s diary documents his personal life and college
activities in Jackson, Louisiana, from November 1867 to January 1870.
Many entries relate to Young’s student experience at Centenary College of Louisiana. He mentions
participating in the college’s student literary societies, the Franklin Institute and the Union Literary
Society (1867 November 24, 1867 December 14, 1868 January 25, 1868 February 29). He also notes
speeches that he delivered at college events (1868 February 9, 1868 March 2-4) and describes
commencement exercises (1868 July 12-13). Along with two other students, Young joined the Ku
Klux Klan in an initiation ceremony held at the college (1868 June 16). His final year at Centenary
highlights the college’s meager enrollment of ten to twenty students and being the only occupant in his
dormitory building (1868 October 4, 1869 January 12, 1869 February 1, 1869 April 14, 1869 June 14).
After his final days as a college student in July 1869, Young reports that Centenary’s board of trustees
made arrangements to next open the college in January 1870 (1869 July 15).
Young’s diary also references his interactions with and opinions about African Americans. He votes in
an election for Louisiana’s state constitution and parish officers, and he writes derogatory and racist
comments about black voters and candidates (1868 April 6-18, 1868 June 13, 1868 August 22, 1868
October 18). Young also describes farming agreements with black sharecroppers Jacob Thompson and
Jared Hays (1868 December 29, 1869 February 20).
Additional topics mentioned in Young’s diary include: fighting in the Civil War’s Battle of Atlanta that
occurred in 1864 (1869 March 28), celebrating Decoration Day (1869 April 26), taking the steamboat
Wild Wagoner on a pleasure cruise from Port Hickey to Natchez (1869 May 20-21), and helping
organize a young men’s debating society (1869 September 11).
Other recurring general topics include: attending church services (Methodist, Baptist, and Catholic
congregations), writing letters to friends and family, courting young women, attending political rallies,
farming, and visiting friends and family in nearby Louisiana communities (Baton Rouge, Port Hudson,
Bayou Sara, Clinton). He also mentions interacting with students and helping with tasks at Millwood
Female Institute (Jackson, La.).
Dates
- 1867 - 1870
Creator
- Dixon, William Young, 1843-1874 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
Physical rights are retained by the Centenary College of Louisiana Archives and Special Collections. Copyright is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws.
Biographical / Historical
William Young Dixon (1843-1874) was the son of Rev. Thomas Ferguson Dixon and Sarah Ann Simms Dixon. He was born in Clinton, Louisiana, and attended Centenary College of Louisiana before and after serving as a soldier in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He was enrolled in Centenary’s preparatory department (1860-1861, 1865) and college (1866-1869). The college awarded Dixon his degree at the 1870 commencement exercises. From 1870-1871, Dixon taught school in Columbia, Louisiana. He later moved to California.
Extent
1 Folders
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
Arranged chronologically.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Collection donated by Allan Colle Richard, Jr. circa 2005.
Existence and Location of Originals
Original diary is in the collection of William Y. Dixon papers, Mss. 3423, Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, LSU Librarires, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Creator
- Dixon, William Young, 1843-1874 (Person)
- Title
- Finding Aid to the William Young Dixon diary
- Author
- Chris Brown
- Date
- 2019
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Centenary College of Louisiana Archives and Special Collections Repository